Temporary Shelter Design
Rebuild Ukraine with the Focus on the Establishment of Temporary Shelter During Crisis
Site
Utilize schools and other public facilities as a larger base to build temporary shelters.
Goal
Most if not all of the temporary housing materials should be either recyclable or reusable for the reconstruction of houses after the war to maximize the potential of valuable yet scarce resources.
They should be easy to deconstruct, install, and move, meaning simple yet effective in design.
Essential Components of the Temporary Shelter:
Kitchen/Dining Space (SEMI-PRIVATE & PUBLIC): The appropriate and logical place to be semi-public and shared by a small community (a common place to eat, converse, and support one another).
Bathroom (A SEPARATE UNIT): For sanitary reasons, it should not be placed in a private area with sleeping space, since every modular room is comprised of only one room. The communal bathrooms will be separate and independent unit.
Bedroom/Sleeping Area (PRIVATE): This should be PRIVATE so that residents still have a place to retrieve or to be alone. Will be one-two room per family, depending on family size.
Library/Gathering Space (PUBLIC): Children should have a place to hang around. A library or a common reading space is a good place to do so. The public space where people can support each other; will be shared by a larger community rather than 2-3 families.
The Design of the Modular Unit
Main Concept: 3 walls instead of 4 walls (triangular design; from layout, room shape, to furniture)
*Easier to destruct and reinstall
*The strongest in terms of structure
*Less space, but can be compensated by public spaces
*Utilize fewer materials per unit, thus ensuring/maximizing temporary housing modules for the largest amount of displaced people possible.